Papilio clytia DATASHEET

 

<> Papilio clytia  (Linnaeus, 1758) <>

the Common Mime     ผีเสื้อเชิงลายธรรมดา

 
 
 

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Papilio clytia
Photo taken at Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Chiang Mai, Thailand.  540m a.s.l.

An interesting and variable species that is widely distributed throughout most of the region. Although there is only one continental subspecies there are a number of different forms in two form groups, brown and black striped. Two of the most common forms, papone & dissimilis, mimic distasteful Danainae butterflies and are strong and graceful flyers. Both sexes visit flowers and the males are avid mud puddlers seen regularly along the banks of streams.

Papilio clytia is multivoltine with several broods per annum. The adult female lays her eggs singly or in small groups on the upperside of leaves on the host plant. The caterpillars possess an osmeterium (a fleshy forked organ) in the prothorax. Usually hidden, the light blue osmeterium can be everted rapidly and emits a foul-smelling secretion if the caterpillar is disturbed or feels threatened. The pupae of this species are unique in that they resemble a dead twig and are therefore excellently camouflaged.

Synonyms and previously used names:   Chilasa clytia, Papilio dissimilis, Papilio panope, Papilio papone, Papilio casyapa, Papilio lankeswara, Papilio saturata, Papilio onpape, Chilasa clytioides, Arisbe similis

 

Taxonomy:  Animalia - Arthropoda - Insecta - Lepidoptera - Papilionidae - Papilioninae - Papilio - clytia

Regional subspecies:   P.clytia clytia (India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, W.Malaysia, Singapore). There are a number of other subspecies that have been listed throughout the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines but there doesn't seem to be a consensus of opinion on the validity of these subspecies. More study is needed.

Regional Distribution:  India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, S.China, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines


Papilio clytia f.papone

Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Chiang Mai, Thailand. f.papone   540m a.s.l.

 

Habitat:  Papilio clytia is predominantly a forest species and is found in rainforest and moist evergreen and deciduous montane forest, usually near streams at moderate elevations. However, they are also seen in grassland, sometimes in urban gardens, and have been recorded at elevations up to 2700m a.s.l. in certain locations.

Flight time:  most of the  year, depending on location.                                       Wingspan:  75-95mm

Life History:         egg   3-5 days      instar 1   2-4 days      instar 2   2 days      instar 3   2-3 days    instar 4   3-4 days     instar 5   4-5 days      pupa   13-17 days     Total egg-adult 29-36 days.   All times are approximate.

Larval Hosts:  Alseodaphne semecarpifolia, Cinnamomum bejolghota, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum iners, Cinnamomum macrocarpum, Cinnamomum tamala, Cinnamomum verum, Cryptocarya amygdalina, Litsea coriacea, Litsea glutinosa, Litsea ligustrina, Litsea monopetala, Litsea rotundifolia, Litsea tomentosa, Machilus gamblei, Machilus glaucescens, Persea macrantha, Phoebe lanceolata (Lauraceae), Elaeocarpus angustifolius (Elaeocarpaceae), Sarcosperma arboreum (Sapotaceae), Ficus hispida (Moraceae).
Actual host plant used depends upon location and availabilty of plant species.

Adult Food Sources:  Nectar - Jatropha integerrima (Euphorbiaceae), Bidens alba, Bidens pilosa, Cosmos sulphureus, Sphagneticola trilobata (Asteraceae), Duranta erecta, Lantana camara, Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Verbenaceae), Ixora coccinea, Ixora javanica, Mussaenda frondosa (Rubiaceae), Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Cassia sp., Delonix regia, Saraca declinata (Fabaceae), Asystasia gangetica (Acanthaceae), Leea rubra (Vitaceae), Varronia cylindristachya (Boraginaceae), Asclepias curassavica (Apocynaceae).  Other - mud puddling

Papilio clytia f.papone
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.papone

Papilio clytia f.papone
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.papone

Papilio clytia f.papone
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.papone

Papilio clytia f.dissimilis
Chae Son National Park, Thailand  f.dissimilis

Asystasia  gangetica
Asystasia  gangetica, a nectar source

Papilio clytia f.dissimilis
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.dissimilis

Papilio clytia f.dissimilis
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.dissimilis

Papilio clytia
the colourful late instar larva of Papilio clytia

Papilio clytia
the unusually-shaped and camouflaged pupa

Jatropha integerrima
Jatropha integerrima, another nectar source

Papilio clytia f.papone
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.papone

Papilio clytia f.papone
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.papone

Papilio clytia f.papone
Chiang Dao Nature Sanctuary, Thailand  f.papone

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum, a larval host

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora, another larval host


Butterflies of Thailand and SE Asia  -  BugsAlive Species Information Sheet
© All images are the copyright of Tim Stratford

 

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                  This page updated 23rd October 2024